As a Pomeranian owner, it’s crucial to ensure that your dog receives all the essential nutrients for optimal health and happiness. While dogs are primarily meat-eaters and many dog food brands offer balanced nutrition, complementing their diet with small amounts of fresh fruit or vegetable treats can provide additional benefits. However, it’s not absolutely essential to their diet as long as they are receiving balanced nutrition from their regular dog food.
Fruits and vegetables can be given to dogs daily or a few times a week but should not make up more than 10-20% of the overall diet. Omnivorous organisms — including dogs, humans, bears, birds and certain insects — derive energy from both plant and animal food sources. It’s important to start slow when introducing fruits or vegetables to your dog’s diet and to watch for signs of GI (Glycaemic Index (the rate at which sugar gets absorbed into your pet’s bloodstream)) discomfort.
Though dogs can eat certain vegetables and fruits, it’s important to know which vegetables and fruits that are safe for Pomeranians to consume and in what quantities, because some of them can be dangerous for your dog.
Here you can find list of fruits and vegetables that can and can’t be eaten by your dog and how to give them to your Pomeranian dog.
- Have nutritional value and keep dog’s coat healthy and shiny
Fruits and vegetables contain various vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall health and well-being in dogs, including skin and coat health.
Antioxidants protect the body’s cells from becoming damaged and battle free radicals that cause this damage in the first place. They also help protect against diabetes, cardiovascular disease, certain forms of cancer, age-specific muscular degeneration, and also boost the immune system.
- Contain fiber
Vegetables and fruits are excellent sources of dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion and promote gastrointestinal health. Fiber can also help regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation.
- Have Low Glycaemic Index (GI)
Many fruits are low on the GI (the rate at which sugar gets absorbed into your pet’s bloodstream). Lots of fruits contain fibre that helps prevent high sugar levels unless you give him too much fruit in one meal.
- Support weight management
Many vegetables and fruits are low in calories and can be used as healthy treats or snacks for dogs, especially those who need to watch their weight. Instead of high-calorie treats, offering small pieces of carrots or apple slices can help keep dogs satisfied without adding excess calories.
- Provide Hydration
Some fruits and vegetables, like watermelon and cucumbers, have high water content, which can contribute to a dog’s overall hydration, especially during hot weather.
- Dental Health
Crunchy fruits and vegetables, such as carrots and apples, can help promote dental health by reducing plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth.
While these benefits can be advantageous, it’s essential to remember that dogs have different nutritional needs than humans and tough fruits and vegetables can complement a dog’s diet, they should not replace essential nutrients provided by a complete and balanced dog food.
If you’re considering adding vegetables and fruits to your dog’s diet, it’s best to do so in consultation with your veterinarian to ensure that you’re providing the right foods in the appropriate amounts for your dog’s individual needs.
Why are Fruits and Vegetables Essential Snacks for Pomeranians?
Pomeranians don’t usually have weight problems since they are naturally a tiny breed. Nevertheless, there are some Poms that end up carrying a few extra pounds. This is most often seen with Poms on the larger end of the standard, or those that have larger bone structure than normal. Older adult and senior Pomeranians (8 years and older) will most often have weight issues severe enough to warrant a diet. However, it is not uncommon for a Pom with certain health issues to gain weight due to being less active or to be ordered to lose a bit of weight to help with an existing medical condition.
However, it’s still wise to feed them low calorie foods when possible.
Opt for low-calorie or healthy treats, such as small pieces of fruits or vegetables, to avoid excessive calorie intake.
Introducing fruits and vegetables to your dog can be an enjoyable experience for both you and your pet. Here are some tricks to make it easier:
- Start small
Begin by offering small pieces of fruits or vegetables as treats to gauge your dog’s interest and reaction. Start with mild-tasting options like apple slices or baby carrots.
- Make it fun
Put the fruits and vegetables into interactive toys or puzzle feeders to make snack time more engaging for your dog. This not only adds mental stimulation but also encourages your dog to try new foods.
- Mix with favorite foods
Mix small pieces of fruits or vegetables with your dog’s regular food or treats to gradually introduce new flavors and textures. This can help your dog associate fruits and vegetables with positive experiences.
- Offer variety
Experiment with different types of fruits and vegetables to find out what your dog enjoys. Some dogs may prefer crunchy vegetables like carrots or bell peppers, while others may prefer softer fruits like banana or watermelon.
- Be patient
Some dogs may be hesitant to try new foods at first, so be patient and persistent. Offer fruits and vegetables regularly and praise your dog for showing interest or trying new foods.
- Use positive reinforcement
Reward your dog with praise, pets, or a small treat when they show interest in or eat fruits and vegetables. Positive reinforcement can help reinforce good behavior and encourage your dog to continue trying new foods.
- Be mindful of allergies
Monitor your dog for any signs of allergies or sensitivities when introducing new fruits and vegetables. If your dog experiences any adverse reactions, discontinue feeding that particular food and consult with your veterinarian.
By using these tricks and being patient and persistent, you can successfully include fruits and vegetables into your dog’s diet and provide them with a variety of tasty and nutritious snacks.
Note: Some fruits contains high sugar, thus you should pay attention in what quantities you should give to your dog.
Tips for Preparing Fruits and Vegetables for your Pomeranians
1. Wash Thoroughly
2. Cut into Bite-Sized Pieces
3. Peels off the fruit’s skin
4. Remove Seeds, Pits, and Cores
5. Cook Certain Vegetables
6. Introduce New Foods Gradually
7. Avoid feeding your Pomeranians too many fruit or vegetables at once
Feeding your Pomeranian too many fruits or vegetables at once can lead to several potential issues. Firstly, introducing too many new foods at once can overwhelm your dog’s digestive system, leading to gastrointestinal upset such as diarrhea or vomiting.
Some fruits and vegetables may contain natural sugars or fiber that can cause digestive discomfort if consumed in large quantities. Moreover, sudden changes in diet can disrupt your dog’s gastrointestinal balance and lead to dietary imbalances.
8. Make sure that all fruits and vegetables are safe for your dog to eat
It’s essential to research and confirm the safety of each fruit and vegetable before feeding it to your dog. If you’re not sure whether the fruit or vegetable is safe for your dog or not, and cannot find an online answer from a reputable source, then consult with your veterinarian. They can help you create a well-rounded diet that is safe and nutritious for your pup.
By following these tips, you can safely include fruits and vegetables into your dog ‘s diet, providing them with additional nutrients and variety while ensuring their health and well-being.
Important Note with Safe-to-Eat Fruits and Vegetables
1. Moderation
2. Allergies
3. High Sugar Content
4. Toxic Parts
Even safe fruits and vegetables may have toxic parts, such as seeds, pits, or cores, that should be removed before feeding them to your dog.
For example:
- Apple seeds contain cyanide, which can be harmful if ingested in large quantities. Always remove these parts to prevent choking hazards and toxicity.
- Rhubarb stalks are safe, but the leaves are toxic if indigested.
5. Digestibility
6. Preparation Methods
7. Fresh fruits and vegetables only
Fruits and Vegetables That Can and Can’t Be Eaten by Pomeranians
If you’re considering leftover food from your dinner table or intentionally incorporating fresh fruits and vegetables into your Pomeranian’s diet, always remember to introduce new fruits and vegetables gradually into your dog’s diet and observe for any further reactions.
Do not forget to remove seeds, pits, cores, and any inedible parts before feeding fruits and vegetables to your dog. If you’re unsure about a specific fruit or vegetable, it’s best to consult with your veterinarian to ensure your dog’s safety and well-being.
In general, treats (including fruit and vegetable) should make up no more than 10% of a dog’s diet.
Here you can find list of fruits and vegetables that can and can’t be eaten by your Pomeranians either it is given intentionally by you or unintentionally eaten by your dog:
Apples – YES
Dogs can eat apples (without seeds) due to their nutritional value and safety. Apples provide essential vitamins like A and C, promoting healthy skin, coat, and immune function. With fiber, they aid digestion and regulate bowel movements. Low in calories and fat, apples are suitable for weight management.
Their crunchy texture helps clean teeth, reducing plaque and freshening breath. Apples offer a tasty and hydrating treat, ideal for rewarding good behavior or adding variety to the diet.
Note: Removing seeds is crucial as apples contain cyanide, which is released when it’s broken or chewed, which is toxic to dogs.
Apricot – YES (with certain caution)
Apricots are basically safe for dogs to consume but be aware of the risks. The pit of apricots contain cyanide, which can be toxic to dogs if ingested and it’s very hard to remove the flesh from the pit due to its shape and size, so you need to do extra work to prepare it. Apricots are also relatively high in natural sugars, so they should be considered a treat and not a staple of your dog’s diet.
If you decide to offer apricots to your dog, be sure to remove the pits, and consider slicing or chopping the fruit into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking hazards.
Asparagus – YES
Avocado – NO
Bananas – YES
Bananas are a safe and healthy treat for Pomeranians, as they are low in calories and high in potassium, vitamin B6, and vitamin C and also contain fiber, which can aid in digestion.
When feeding bananas to your Pomeranian, it’s best to peel the skin off and offer them in small, bite-sized pieces to prevent choking. Bananas should be ripe but not overly ripe or mushy.
While bananas are generally safe for Pomeranians, some dogs may have sensitivities or allergies to them. Too much eating banana may cause constipation but a few slices are fine unless your dog has kidney disease or Adison’s disease and then bananas are a big no-no.
Note: Spread a mushy banana over a Lick Mat to keep your Pomeranian entertained for hours!
Blueberries – YES
Dogs can eat blueberries due to their rich nutritional profile and safety. Blueberries are packed with antioxidants, including vitamin C and phytochemicals, which support immune health and fight inflammation. Their low calorie and high fiber content make them ideal for weight management and digestive health, aiding in regular bowel movements. Their small size and soft texture pose minimal choking risk for dogs.
Blueberries are a tasty and hydrating snack, offering a burst of flavor and beneficial nutrients. Incorporating blueberries into a dog’s diet can provide variety and promote overall well-being. Always serve blueberries in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Broccoli – YES
Dogs can enjoy broccoli in small amounts as a nutritious addition to their diet. Broccoli is rich in vitamins C, K, and A, as well as fiber and antioxidants, supporting immune function, bone health, and digestion in dogs. However, broccoli contains isothiocyanates, which in large quantities can cause gastric irritation in dogs.
Therefore, it’s crucial to offer broccoli in moderation to prevent digestive upset. And to ensure your dog enjoy the broccoli, you’ll have to cook it before serving it to your dog.
Brussels Sprout – YES
These cruciferous vegetables offer some nutritional benefits, including vitamins K, C, and A, as well as fiber. However, Brussels sprouts can cause gas and digestive upset in some dogs, so it’s essential to introduce them gradually and monitor your dog’s reaction.
Always serve Brussels sprouts cooked and avoid seasoning or adding ingredients that may be harmful to dogs, such as garlic or onions.
Cantaloupe – YES
Cantaloupe is a nutritious fruit that can be a tasty and refreshing treat for your Pomeranian. It is low in calories and fat while being rich in vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as fiber and water content.
When feeding cantaloupe to your Pomeranian, remove the seeds and rind before feeding, as these parts can pose a choking hazard and are difficult for dogs to digest. Cut the cantaloupe into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for your Pomeranian to eat. Excessive consumption of it can lead to gastrointestinal upset.
Note: On a hot summer days, you can give frozen cantaloupe chunks to your dogs and they are gonna love it and take it as a refreshing and nutritious snack.
Carrots – YES
Dogs can eat carrots as they offer essential nutrients like vitamins A and K, potassium, and fiber, promoting overall health. Low in calories and fat, carrots are ideal for weight management. Their crunchy texture aids dental health by reducing plaque buildup. With high water content, they contribute to hydration. Fiber aids digestion, preventing constipation or diarrhea.
Carrots can be served raw, steamed, or pureed, but it is best given raw in order to preserve the nutrients. It’s crucial to monitor portion sizes and cut them into bite-sized pieces to prevent choking.
Cauliflower – YES
Cauliflower is a nutritious vegetable that can be a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. It is low in calories and fat while being rich in vitamins C, K, and B6, as well as fiber and antioxidants.
Steam or boil the cauliflower until it is soft, as the raw cauliflower may be difficult for your dog to digest. Avoid adding any seasonings, oils, or other additives, as these may be harmful to your dog.
Note: try to add chicken broth or gravy on the cauliflower to make it more appealing.
Celery – YES
Celery is a crunchy vegetable that can be a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. It’s low in calories, aiding weight management, and high in fiber, promoting digestive health. Rich in vitamins and minerals like vitamin A, C, and K and potassium and folate, it contributes to overall well-being. The crunchy texture aids dental health by reducing plaque buildup. With its high water content, celery helps keep dogs hydrated, particularly in warm weather or during activity.
To feed celery to your Pomeranian, wash it thoroughly and start with small amounts to gauge their reaction. You can cut it into small, bite-sized pieces, and add peanut butter or cream cheese, to make it easier for them to chew and digest as well be more tasty. Avoid adding any seasonings, oils, or other additives, as these may be harmful to your dog.
Cherries – NO
While the flesh of ripe cherries is generally safe for dogs in small amounts, ingestion of the seeds, pits, stems, and leaves of the cherry plant should be avoided because it contains cyanide. Cyanide is toxic to dogs and can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and even death in severe cases.
Even if the pit is not consumed, the act of chewing on it can release cyanide. Since it’s also extremely impossible to separate the seeds from the rest of the fruit, it’s safest to avoid feeding cherries to dogs altogether and opt for safer fruit alternatives.
Coconut – YES
Pomeranians can eat coconut, in its various forms such as fresh coconut flesh, coconut oil, and unsweetened coconut flakes, cause it can offer some health benefits to dogs.
Fresh coconut flesh is rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, providing a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. However, it’s essential to offer coconut meat in small amounts due to its high-fat content, which can cause digestive upset if consumed in excess.
Coconut oil is another option that some dog owners choose to incorporate into their pet’s diet for its potential benefits, such as promoting healthy skin and coat, aiding digestion, and supporting immune function. However, it’s crucial to start with very small amounts and monitor your dog’s response, as too much coconut oil can lead to gastrointestinal issues or weight gain.
Unsweetened coconut flakes can be used as an occasional treat for your Pomeranian, but they should be given sparingly due to their calorie density.
Note: give coconut only in moderation since it can cause bloating and an upset stomach due to medium chain triglycerides if over consumes.
Corn – YES
Corn is a common ingredient in many commercial dog foods and treats, and it can also be offered to dogs in its whole form, such as cooked corn kernels.
Corn is a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and some vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, thiamine, and folate. However, it’s important to prepare corn properly and offer it in moderation.
When feeding corn to your Pomeranian, it’s best to serve it cooked and without any additional salt, butter, or seasonings. These additional ingredients can be harmful to your dog and may cause digestive upset.
While corn is safe for most dogs, some may have difficulty digesting it, particularly if they have food sensitivities or allergies. Corn can be high in carbohydrates and calories, so it should be offered in moderation to prevent weight gain.
Cranberries – YES
Dogs can safely consume cranberries as a nutritious addition to their diet. Cranberries are rich in antioxidants, including vitamin C and flavonoids, which support immune function and overall health. They also contain beneficial compounds that may help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in dogs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining. Cranberries are low in calories and high in fiber, promoting digestive health and aiding in weight management.
However, cranberries should be given in moderation and preferably in a pureed or cooked form to prevent choking hazards.
Cucumber – YES
Dogs can enjoy cucumbers as a hydrating and nutritious snack. Cucumbers are rich in water, promoting hydration and supporting overall health in dogs, especially during hot weather. They are low in calories and fat, making them an excellent option for dogs needing to manage their weight. With their crunchy texture and high fiber content, cucumbers aid in digestion and promote gastrointestinal health by regulating bowel movements. Cucumbers are a good source of vitamins K and C, contributing to bone health and immune function in dogs. Whether served raw or sliced, cucumbers offer a refreshing and satisfying treat for dogs, promoting both health and hydration.
Note: you can put peanut butter or cream cheese in chopped cucumbers and mixing them in with their regular food.
Eggplant – YES
Eggplant, also known as aubergine, is a low-calorie vegetable that can be a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, such as vitamins C and K, potassium, and phytonutrients.
Cooked eggplant is easier for dogs to digest than raw eggplant, so it’s best to steam, bake, or boil it until soft. Avoid adding any seasonings, oils, or other additives, as these may be harmful to your dog.
Figs – NO
Dogs can eat figs in moderation, but it’s crucial to remove the stems first to prevent choking hazards. Figs are high in natural sugars, so they should be given sparingly to avoid digestive issues.
So if you’d like to give figs to your dog, only fresh fruit should be used. In addition to avoiding dried figs which have more concentrated sugar, dogs should also avoid eating any part of a fig plant, which is considered toxic to dogs. Eating any part of the plant—including leaves, branches, and bark—can lead to rashes, skin irritations, and drooling.
Garlic – NO
Dogs should avoid garlic entirely due to their toxicity, which can cause damage to red blood cells and lead to anemia. Garlic contain compounds called thiosulfates, which are toxic to dogs and can cause oxidative damage to the red blood cells, leading to hemolytic anemia. Symptoms of garlic poisoning in dogs include weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, pale gums, and lethargy.
Even small amounts of garlic, whether raw, cooked, or powdered, can be harmful to dogs. It’s crucial to keep all forms of garlic out of reach of dogs and to avoid feeding them any foods containing these ingredients.
Ginger – YES
Pomeranians can eat ginger in moderation portion because ginger is a flavorful and aromatic spice that offers several potential health benefits for dogs. It contains gingerol, a compound known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help soothe gastrointestinal issues and alleviate nausea in dogs.
When feeding ginger to your Pomeranian, it’s important to offer it in small amounts, as too much ginger can cause digestive upset or irritation. You can introduce ginger to your dog’s diet by adding a small amount of fresh or powdered ginger to their food or making homemade ginger treats.
Grapes – NO
Grapes are among the most toxic foods for dogs anywhere in the world, being not only poisonous but can actually kill dogs who eat them. Dogs should entirely avoid grapes, in any kind form like raisins and currants, due to their potential toxicity. Grapes can cause severe kidney damage and even kidney failure in dogs, regardless of the amount consumed. The exact compound responsible for this toxicity is unknown, making it difficult to predict which dogs may be affected.
Some currants are technically called grapes and there are numerous types of currants that it’s definitely a food to avoid.
Symptoms of grape poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, decreased appetite, and increased thirst and urination. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if ingestion is suspected. Even small amounts can be harmful, so it’s essential to keep grapes out of reach and to avoid feeding them to dogs under any circumstances.
Grapefruit – NO
Green Beans – YES
Dogs can enjoy green beans as a nutritious and low-calorie addition to their diet. Green beans are rich in vitamins K, C, and A, as well as fiber, which supports digestive health and regular bowel movements in dogs.
With their crunchy texture, green beans can help promote dental health by reducing plaque buildup on teeth. They are also low in calories and fat, making them an ideal snack for dogs needing to manage their weight.
Whether served raw, steamed, or cooked, green beans offer a tasty and nutritious option for dogs, providing both vitamins and fiber to support overall well-being.
Honeydew – YES
Honeydew is a type of melon that is safe and healthy for dogs when served properly. It is low in calories and fat while being rich in vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium, and folate.
When feeding honeydew to your Pomeranian, it’s important to prepare it properly and offer it in moderation because it contains a fair amount of natural sugar. Remove the seeds and rind before serving, as these parts can pose a choking hazard and are difficult for dogs to digest. Cut the honeydew into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for your dog to eat.
Kale – YES
Kale is a nutritious leafy green vegetable that can be a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and manganese.
When feeding kale to your Pomeranian, it’s important to prepare it properly and offer it in moderation. Kale should be cooked or steamed until it is soft, as the tough texture of raw kale may be difficult for dogs to digest. Remove the tough stems before serving, as they can pose a choking hazard.
While kale is generally safe for dogs, some may be sensitive to it because it contain a small amount of oxalic acid, and excessive consumption can lead to gastrointestinal upset.
Kiwi – YES
Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that can be a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. It is rich in vitamins C, K, and E, as well as dietary fiber, potassium, and antioxidants.
When feeding kiwi to your Pomeranian, remove the fuzzy skin and seeds before serving, as these parts can be difficult for dogs to digest and may pose a choking hazard. Cut the kiwi into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for your dog to eat.
Leeks – NO
Dogs should not eat leeks. Leeks, along with other members of the allium family such as onions and garlic, contain compounds that can be toxic to dogs. Ingesting leeks can lead to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Consumption of leeks can cause damage to red blood cells, leading to a condition called hemolytic anemia, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. Even small amounts of leeks can be harmful to dogs, so it’s essential to keep them away from allium vegetables.
Lemons – NO
No, it’s not recommended to feed lemon to dogs. While small amounts of lemon flesh are generally safe for dogs, the peel, seeds, and stems contain essential oils and psoralen compounds that can be harmful to dogs. Ingesting these parts can cause digestive issues like vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach discomfort. The high citric acid content may irritate a dog’s stomach lining.
It’s best to avoid feeding lemon to dogs altogether, including oranges, limes, and grapefruits, and opt for safer fruit alternatives to prevent potential gastrointestinal problems.
Lettuce – YES
Lettuce is a low-calorie and hydrating vegetable that can be a safe addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. It is rich in water content and contains some vitamins and minerals, although its nutritional value is relatively low compared to other vegetables.
Wash the lettuce thoroughly to remove any dirt or pesticides, and tear or chop it into small, manageable pieces. Iceberg lettuce is generally safe for dogs, but darker varieties like romaine or green leaf lettuce may offer slightly more nutritional benefits.
Limes – NO
Just like lemons, limes are not good to be given to your dog. Their high acidity can lead to dog’s gastrointestinal upset and irritate their sensitive noses.
The peel, seeds, and stems of limes contain essential oils and compounds that can be harmful. Ingesting these parts can cause digestive issues like vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach discomfort.
Mango – YES
Dogs can enjoy mango as a tasty and nutritious snack due to its many health benefits. Mango is packed with vitamins A, C, and E, as well as antioxidants, supporting immune function, skin health, and vision. It also contains dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting gastrointestinal health in dogs. With its sweet and juicy flesh, mango provides a flavorful treat that dogs often enjoy.
However, moderation is key due to mango’s natural sugar content. When served in small amounts and without the seed or skin, mango can be a safe and delicious addition to a dog’s diet, offering both taste and nutritional value.
Mushrooms – NO
It’s generally not recommended to feed mushrooms to Pomeranians. While some mushrooms are safe for dogs to consume, many varieties can be toxic and even potentially fatal if ingested. Toxic mushrooms can cause a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, seizures, and even organ failure.
Since it can be difficult to distinguish between safe and toxic mushrooms, it’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid feeding any mushrooms to your Pomeranian. If you suspect your dog has ingested mushrooms or exhibits any symptoms of mushroom poisoning, it’s essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.
It’s always safest to stick to foods that are known to be safe for dogs and consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your Pomeranian’s diet.
Note: please pay attention to your dog while wandering in the forest because wild mushroom have a bigger risk to your dog.
Nectarine – YES
Nectarines are a delicious and nutritious fruit that can be a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. They are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as dietary fiber and antioxidants.
When feeding nectarines to your Pomeranian, remove the pit and any stems before serving, as these parts can pose a choking hazard and are not safe for dogs to eat. Cut the nectarine into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for your dog to eat.
Olives – NO
While olives themselves aren’t toxic to dogs, they can be high in sodium and fat, which can lead to digestive upset and obesity if consumed in large quantities. The pits of olives pose a choking hazard and can cause intestinal blockages if ingested. Some dogs may also experience stomach upset or pancreatitis from the high-fat content in olives. Therefore, it’s best to avoid feeding olives to dogs and opt for safer and healthier treats that are specifically formulated for canine consumption.
If your Pom does happen to eat a pitted olive, get him to the vet because the pit may have difficulty going through his system.
Onions – NO
Dogs should avoid onions entirely due to their toxicity, which can cause damage to red blood cells and lead to anemia. Onions contain compounds called thiosulfates, which are toxic to dogs and can cause oxidative damage to the red blood cells, leading to hemolytic anemia. Symptoms of onion poisoning in dogs include weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, pale gums, and lethargy.
Even small amounts of onions, whether raw, cooked, or powdered, can be harmful to dogs. It’s crucial to keep all forms of onions out of reach of dogs and to avoid feeding them any foods containing these ingredients.
Oranges – YES
Dogs can enjoy oranges (in moderation, without seeds or peel) as a healthy and refreshing treat. Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which supports immune function and collagen production in dogs. They also contain fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting gastrointestinal health.
However, oranges should be given sparingly due to their high sugar content. Feeding oranges without seeds or peel is crucial to prevent choking hazards and digestive issues.
While the acidity of oranges may not be suitable for all dogs, occasional consumption of small amounts can be a safe and enjoyable addition to their diet, offering both taste and nutritional benefits.
Papaya – YES
Papaya is a tropical fruit that is safe and nutritious for dogs when offered in small amounts. It contains vitamins A, C, and E, as well as fiber and enzymes like papain, which can aid digestion.
When feeding papaya to your Pomeranian, remove the seeds and peel before serving, as the seeds contain small amounts of cyanide and the peel can be difficult for dogs to digest. Cut the papaya into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for your dog to eat.
As with any new food, introduce papaya gradually into your Pomeranian’s diet and monitor for any adverse reactions. While papaya is generally safe for dogs, some may be sensitive to it, and excessive consumption can lead to gastrointestinal upset.
Peaches – YES (with certain caution)
Peaches are rich in vitamins A, C, E, K, niacin, folate, iron, choline, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc and copper. Peach flesh is actually full of nutrients that are really good for your dog and totally fine for your dog to eat, but you do need to be careful about the other parts of the peach — like the fuzz, leaves, stem and especially the pit.
Dogs should avoid peach pits, stems and leaves due to the potential presence of cyanide. They contain amygdalin, a compound that can release cyanide when metabolized. Ingestion of peach pits can lead to cyanide poisoning, causing symptoms such as vomiting, difficulty breathing, dilated pupils, and even death in severe cases. Even if a dog does not swallow the pit whole, chewing on it can release cyanide. It’s crucial to keep peach pits out of reach of dogs and to avoid feeding them any part of the fruit that contains the pit. In addition to possible poisoning, peach pits are also a choking hazard and could even result in intestinal blockage.
The safest way to feed your pup peaches is to remove the pit and cut the flesh into bite-sized pieces. It’s also best to cut off the fuzz, too, in order to avoid a possible allergic reaction, and give it in moderation because too much of it can lead to intestinal upsets.
If you do decide to give your pup some peaches, it is better to give fresh fruit rather than canned or preserved because canned foods contain high sugar.
Pears – YES
Pears are a nutritious fruit that can be a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet. They are rich in vitamins C and K, as well as dietary fiber and antioxidants.
When feeding pears to your Pomeranian, remove the seeds and core before serving, as the seeds contain small amounts of cyanide, and the core can be a choking hazard. Cut the pear into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for your dog to eat.
Peas – YES
Peas are rich in vitamins A, B, and K, as well as fiber, protein, and antioxidants, supporting immune function, digestion, and overall health in dogs. With their small size and soft texture, peas are easy for dogs to chew and digest. They provide a good source of plant-based protein and carbohydrates, offering sustained energy and promoting muscle health.
Peas are low in fat and calories, making them suitable for dogs needing to manage their weight. However, the amount of peas given to dogs should be in moderation since they contain high sugar.
Whether served fresh, cooked, or frozen, peas offer a flavorful and nutrient-rich snack for dogs.
It’s best to avoid giving too many peas to dogs that suffer from kidney problems as they contain a naturally occurring group of compounds called purines which are converted into uric acid within the body.
Peppers (Bell Peppers) – YES
Incorporating sweet bell peppers into your dog’s diet can provide a boost of vitamins and minerals. Plus, they’re high in fiber, antioxidants, and low in calories, making these a great treat alternative for pups who may need to lose a few pounds. Bell peppers are a good source of vitamins A, C and K, which can help improve your dog’s immune system, eye health, and skin/coat.
Generally speaking, there’s no difference between the color of a bell pepper and how safe it is for dogs to eat. All bell pepper colors (green, red, yellow, and orange) are fine for dogs to consume in moderation, because each contains zero levels of capsaicin, but the red type is the most nutritious and the best to feed to your dog because they contain the highest amounts of vitamins and antioxidants.
When feeding bell peppers to your Pomeranian, remove the seeds and core before serving, as these parts can be difficult for dogs to digest and may pose a choking hazard. Cut the bell peppers into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for your dog to eat. You can opt to cook or steam bell peppers to soften the skin if your dog has trouble eating them, as raw bell peppers may be more difficult for dogs to chew or digest. Avoid any extra ingredients that can make your dog sick, like garlic, onions, salt, oil, or butter.
While bell peppers can be a healthy addition to your pup’s diet, feeding large amounts of bell peppers to dogs can lead to stomach upset, diarrhea, or vomiting. If your pooch gets sick after eating a bell pepper, stop feeding it to them.
Peppers (Chili Peppers) – NO
It’s not recommended to feed chili peppers or any spicy peppers to Pomeranians. Chili peppers contain a compound called capsaicin, which can cause irritation and discomfort in a dog’s digestive system, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and excessive drooling.
Ingesting chili peppers can also potentially lead to more severe health issues, including inflammation of the stomach and intestines, as well as irritation of the mouth, throat, and eyes.
To avoid any potential discomfort or harm to your Pomeranian, it’s best to refrain from offering them chili peppers or any other spicy peppers.
Pineapple – YES
Dogs can enjoy pineapple as a tasty and nutritious treat due to its many health benefits. Pineapple is rich in vitamins C, B6, and folate, supporting immune function and overall health. It also contains bromelain, an enzyme that aids in digestion and can help alleviate gastrointestinal issues in dogs.
With its low calorie and high fiber content, pineapple can be a healthy addition to a dog’s diet, promoting digestive health and aiding in weight management. However, pineapple should be served in moderation due to its natural sugar content.
Remove the core and skin of the pineapple before giving it to your dog as these parts can be hard to digest.
Plum – YES (with certain caution)
These juicy purple fruits are mostly made up of water and sugar, along with fiber, antioxidants, potassium, and other vitamins. When fed in moderation as an occasional treat, it’s OK to share plums with your dog—as long as the pits are removed.
Plums’ pits contain amygdalin, a compound that can release cyanide when metabolized. Ingestion of plum pits can lead to cyanide poisoning, causing symptoms such as vomiting, difficulty breathing, dilated pupils, and even death in severe cases. Even if a dog does not swallow the pit whole, chewing on it can release cyanide. It’s crucial to keep plum pits out of reach of dogs and to avoid feeding them any part of the fruit that contains the pit. Beside toxic, plum pits can also cause your dog to choke or create an intestinal blockage.
You should also limit the amount of plum shared with your dog. Anything more than a few small bites could cause digestive issues such as vomiting or diarrhea.
Dogs who have sensitive stomachs or are prone to digestive issues may want to steer clear from plum. Too much fiber can cause an upset stomach or diarrhea, and the high sugar content can contribute to obesity.
For healthy adult dogs, plums are safe in moderation when prepared appropriately. Just be sure to remove the pit before sharing with your dog.
Pomegranate – NO
While pomegranate seeds themselves are not toxic to dogs, it’s generally recommended to avoid feeding pomegranate to Pomeranians. Pomegranate seeds are surrounded by a tough outer layer called the aril, which can be difficult for dogs to digest and may pose a choking hazard.
Moreover, pomegranate seeds contain natural sugars that can be too much for some dogs and may lead to digestive upset or weight gain if consumed in excess.
Other parts of the pomegranate, such as the peel and white membrane, contain compounds that can be toxic to dogs if ingested in large amounts.
Therefore, while a small amount of pomegranate seeds may not necessarily harm your Pomeranian, it’s generally safer to avoid feeding them pomegranate altogether.
Potatoes - YES (must be cooked)
Potatoes are a starchy vegetable that can be a part of your Pomeranian’s diet when prepared properly. They are a good source of carbohydrates, potassium, vitamin C, and vitamin B6.
Avoid feeding your dog raw potatoes or any parts of the potato plant, such as the leaves or stems, as they can be toxic to dogs. Instead, cook the potatoes thoroughly by boiling, baking, or steaming them without adding any seasoning or spices.
While potatoes are generally safe for dogs, some may have difficulty digesting them, leading to gastrointestinal upset. If your Pomeranian experiences any digestive issues or other unusual symptoms after eating potatoes, discontinue feeding them and consult with your veterinarian.
Pumpkin – YES plain, (not pumpkin pie filling)
Dogs can safely consume plain pumpkin as a nutritious and beneficial addition to their diet. Pumpkin is rich in fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting gastrointestinal health by regulating bowel movements and alleviating constipation or diarrhea in dogs.
Pumpkin also low in calories and fat, making it an ideal option for dogs needing to manage their weight. Its natural sweetness appeals to many dogs, providing a tasty treat without added sugars or artificial ingredients.
Whether served canned or cooked, plain pumpkin offers a flavorful and nutrient-dense snack for dogs, supporting overall well-being and digestive comfort when enjoyed in moderation.
Radish – YES
Radishes are a root vegetable that can be a healthy addition to your Pomeranian’s diet when served properly. Radishes are loaded with vitamin C, calcium, potassium, and fiber while being low in calories. But because your dog will only be eating small quantities of radish, there are only minimal health benefits, if any. But if your dog has a taste for radishes, it’s perfectly fine to share some.
The radish leaves, however, can cause gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea in your dog. Therefore, these are best avoided.
Radishes can be shared with your dog raw or cooked—as long as the veggie has been washed and diced into small pieces with the greens removed. Wash the root carefully. Remove any root fibers and trim off the leaves. Large pieces of radish can be a choking hazard and may even result in intestinal obstructions, so be sure to grate or dice the veggie into very small pieces before feeding it to your dog. Do not add any spices or cooking oils to the radish.
Keep in mind that products that have “radish” in the name may not be safe to serve to your pooch. For example, horseradish isn’t even a radish! Wild radishes are also not safe to share. Only feed your dog domestically grown radishes, and not radish products.
Raisins – NO
Dogs should avoid raisins entirely due to their potential toxicity that can cause severe kidney damage and even kidney failure in dogs, regardless of the amount consumed. The exact compound responsible for this toxicity is unknown, making it difficult to predict which dogs may be affected. Symptoms of raisin poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, decreased appetite, and increased thirst and urination.
Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if ingestion is suspected. Even small amounts can be harmful, so it’s essential to keep raisins out of reach and to avoid feeding them to dogs under any circumstances.
Raspberries – YES
Dogs can safely indulge in raspberries as a nutritious and flavorful treat since they are packed with antioxidants, including vitamin C and quercetin, which support immune function and overall health. They also contain dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting gastrointestinal health in dogs.
With their low calorie content, raspberries can be a healthy option for dogs, particularly those needing to manage their weight. Raspberries are small and soft, minimizing the risk of choking, especially when served whole.
Moderation is key due to their natural sugar content. Overall, raspberries offer a tasty and beneficial snack option for dogs when enjoyed in moderation.
Rhubarb – YES
Dogs should avoid rhubarb due to the potential toxicity of its leaves, which contain high levels of oxalic acid. Ingesting rhubarb leaves can lead to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Oxalic acid can bind with calcium, potentially leading to kidney stones or other renal issues in dogs.
While the stalks of rhubarb are less toxic and may not cause immediate harm, it’s best to avoid feeding any part of the rhubarb plant to dogs to prevent potential poisoning or complications. Opt for safer fruits and vegetables as treats for your dog’s health and well-being.
Spinach – YES (in small amounts)
Dogs can consume spinach in small amounts as a nutritious addition to their diet. Spinach is packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like iron and calcium, supporting immune function, vision, and bone health in dogs.
However, spinach contains oxalic acid, which in large quantities can hinder calcium absorption and potentially lead to kidney issues. Therefore, it’s essential to offer spinach in moderation to prevent adverse effects.
Sprouts – YES (with certain caution)
Some sprouts are safe for dogs to eat, such as alfalfa sprouts, but others can pose risks. While sprouts offer some nutritional benefits, including vitamins and minerals, they can also harbor harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli. Ingesting contaminated sprouts can lead to digestive upset and potentially serious illness in dogs.
Therefore, it’s crucial to thoroughly wash and properly handle sprouts before feeding them to your dog. Additionally, it’s best to offer sprouts in moderation and monitor your dog for any signs of digestive issues or adverse reactions after consumption.
Squash – YES
Dogs can safely enjoy squash as a nutritious addition to their diet. Squash is rich in vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as minerals like potassium and manganese, supporting immune function, vision, and overall health in dogs. With its high water content and dietary fiber, squash aids in hydration and digestion, promoting gastrointestinal health and regular bowel movements. Squash is also low in calories and fat, making it an ideal option for dogs needing to manage their weight.
Whether served raw, steamed, or cooked, squash offers a flavorful and nutrient-dense snack for dogs, supporting their overall well-being and satisfaction.
Strawberries – YES
Dogs can safely eat strawberries as they offer numerous health benefits. Strawberries are rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and fiber, supporting immune function and aiding digestion. Their low calorie content makes them suitable for weight management. The soft texture and small size of strawberries reduce the risk of choking for dogs.
Strawberries contain natural sugars, providing a tasty and hydrating treat. The presence of xylitol, a common sweetener toxic to dogs, is absent in strawberries. Incorporating strawberries into a dog’s diet can offer variety and promote overall well-being. Serve strawberries in moderation as part of a balanced diet for your dog.
Don’t forget to remove the stem and leaves from the strawberry, as these can be choking hazards.
Sweet Potatoes - YES
Dogs can enjoy sweet potatoes as a nutritious and tasty addition to their diet. Sweet potatoes are rich in vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber and antioxidants, supporting immune function, vision, and overall health in dogs. Their complex carbohydrates provide a steady source of energy, making sweet potatoes an ideal option for active dogs.
Sweet potatoes are low in fat and contain no cholesterol, making them suitable for dogs needing to manage their weight or with dietary restrictions. Whether served boiled, baked, or mashed, sweet potatoes offer a flavorful and nutrient-dense treat for dogs, promoting both health and satisfaction.
Tomatoes – YES (with certain caution)
Dogs should eat tomatoes with caution, particularly the stems and leaves, as they contain solanine, a toxic substance that can be harmful in large quantities. While ripe tomatoes are generally safe for dogs to eat in moderation, green tomatoes and unripe ones contain higher levels of solanine and should be avoided.
Ingesting solanine can lead to symptoms such as gastrointestinal upset, lethargy, weakness, and in severe cases, respiratory distress and seizures. It’s essential to remove the stems and leaves and offer only ripe, red tomatoes to dogs, and monitor for any adverse reactions.
The green leaves of tomatoes are very toxic so if you happen to grow tomato plants, keep your dog away from them. But adding tomato to his food gives him another delicious flavour to enjoy.
Watermelon – YES
Dogs can safely enjoy seedless watermelon (without seeds or rind) due to its hydrating properties and nutritional benefits. Watermelon is rich in vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene, supporting overall health and immune function. With its high water content, watermelon helps keep dogs hydrated, particularly during hot weather. The absence of seeds and rind minimizes choking hazards and digestive issues.
However, moderation is key due to watermelon’s natural sugar content. When given as an occasional treat, seedless watermelon provides a refreshing and nutritious snack, offering a flavorful way to keep your dog hydrated and satisfied.
Zucchini - YES
Dogs can enjoy zucchini as a nutritious and low-calorie addition to their diet. Zucchini is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like potassium and manganese, supporting immune function, vision, and bone health in dogs. With its high water content and dietary fiber, zucchini aids in hydration and digestion, promoting gastrointestinal health and regular bowel movements.
Zucchini is low in calories and fat, making it an ideal option for dogs needing to manage their weight. Whether served raw, cooked, or pureed, zucchini offers a tasty and nutrient-dense snack for dogs, supporting overall well-being and satisfaction.
Always check with your veterinarian first before giving your dog any new foods, including fruits and vegetables, especially “people foods.” What might be OK for one dog might not be good for your dog, depending on multiple factors, such as their age, health history, health conditions, and diet. Dogs on prescription diets should not be fed any food or treats outside the diet.
Start with small amounts to gauge their reaction. Monitor for any adverse effects like digestive upset or allergies. If there is any, immediately stop the feeding and consult with your veterinarian.
Making Fruits and Vegetables into Delicious Treats
One way to reduce calories intake in your Pomeranians is by giving them fruits and vegetables as treat instead of their usual treat. Besides the vegetables and fruits give them additional nutrients needed, it also provides some variety into their diet.
Most dogs do not chew and cannot digest large chunks of vegetables or fruits as they lack sufficient enzymes to do so. For optimal nutrient absorption, veggies or fruits should be blended or very finely chopped (like in a food processor).
You can find some of ways to turn fruits and vegetables into a treat for your beloved dog as below:
1. Make a Homemade Chewy Snacks by Using Dehydrator
You can turn your dog’s favorite fruits and vegetables into a homemade chewy snacks by using Dehydrator.
All you need to do is just wash the fruits or veggies and slice it into thin pieces and place it into Dehydrator until they are dried out and crispy. If you want, you can add natural ingredients like cinnamon or turmeric powder to add extra flavor,
Dehydrated apple slices or sweet potato chips make tasty and chewy snacks for dogs.
You can put the homemade chewy snack into an Airtight Treat Jar that will keep them good for months if you place it in a cool place.
2. Freeze some Pup-sicles
Chop your dog’s favorite fruits like bananas, strawberries, or blueberries into small pieces and mix them with plain yogurt in a blender.
Spoon the mixture into ice cube trays or silicone molds and freeze for several hours.
You and your dog will absolutely love these fruity, cooling treats on hot days.
Please remember that blending fruit might increase its sugar content, so just give it in moderation to your dog.
3. Left-over Smoothie
Blend together dog-safe fruits like bananas, blueberries, and strawberries with a bit of water or yogurt. Pour the smoothie into ice cube trays or silicone molds and freeze for a refreshing and nutritious treat.
Please remember that blending fruit might increase its sugar content, so just give the smoothie in moderation to your dog.
4. Put it in a Treat Dispenser
You can use treat dispenser such as Extreme Kong or Cube Feeder as a way to give fruits or veggies to your dog.
Just put soft fruits like banana and it will make your dog busy for a long time
5. Homemade Baked Treats
Make homemade dog treats using pureed vegetables like pumpkin, sweet potato, or carrots. Mix the puree with whole wheat flour and a bit of water to form a dough.
Shape into small biscuits and bake until firm. These treats are nutritious and easy to make.
6. Stuffed Toys from Veggies
Hollow out a large, sturdy vegetable like a zucchini or bell pepper and stuff it with a mixture of cooked ground meat and cooked rice or quinoa.
Bake until heated through. This provides mental stimulation and a tasty reward for your pup.
7. Fruit and Veggie Kabobs
What Should I Do if My Pomeranian Dog eat Unsafe Fruit or Vegetable?
If you notice that your Pomeranian dog accidentally eat unsafe fruit or vegetable, please do not panic.
It’s important to take prompt action to minimize any potential harm. Here’s what you should do:
1. Identify the Unsafe Food
2. Assess Symptoms
3. Contact Your Veterinarian
If you suspect your Pomeranian has eaten an unsafe food or is exhibiting concerning symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Provide them with details about the type and amount of food ingested, as well as any observed symptoms.
4. Follow Veterinary Advice
5. Seek Emergency Care if Necessary
6. Prevent Future Incidents
Take steps to prevent your Pomeranian from accessing unsafe foods in the future. Store fruits and vegetables securely out of reach, and be vigilant about monitoring your dog’s environment to prevent accidental ingestion.
The Signs of Food Poisoning in Pomeranians Dog
1. Vomiting
2. Diarrhea
3. Lethargy
4. Loss of Appetite
5. Abdominal Pain
6. Dehydration
7. Weakness
8. Tremors or Seizures
It’s essential to monitor your Pomeranian closely if you suspect they have ingested a toxic food and seek veterinary assistance promptly if they exhibit any concerning symptoms. Prompt treatment can help minimize the effects of food poisoning and prevent further complications.
Safe To Eat Fruits and Vegetables – Quick Reference Guide
Whilst some of the following fruits and vegetables are categorized as safe to eat for pomeranians, many come with caveats that include removing the seeds, rind, stems, and leaves, or serving them cooked rather than raw. For further information please see details under each category listed above.
Fruits and Vegetables for Pomeranians
Incorporating fruits and vegetables into your dog’s meal plan is a great way to put some addition into its nutrition and give varieties into their diet menu.
However, you need to identify the fruits and vegetables your dog enjoys the most, and that can take time considering just how many different fruits and vegetables exist. Some are seasonal so it’s wise to have substitutes for fruits and vegetables not currently growing.
Fruits and vegetables are wholesome foods to eat. Instead of buying foods that are laden with chemicals (flavourings, preservatives, additives and colouring), fruit and vegetables will help keep your Pomeranian healthy. Always wash fruits and vegetables before eating it yourself or feeding it to your beloved Pomeranian to ensure complete cleanliness.
Always make sure to remove seeds, thick skins or peels to reduce the chances of choking. Many dogs prefer smaller fruits frozen, which make for great treats on warm days! In general, treats (including fruits and vegetables) should make up no more than 10% of a dog’s diet.
All foods should be eaten in moderation. Too many carbs, too much sugar or fat and not enough protein can lead to an unbalanced diet. Your dog won’t be healthy if all he eats is fruit and vegetables. However, snack ideas can’t get any better than fruits or vegetables.
NOTE: Always check with your veterinarian first before giving your dog any new foods, especially “people foods.” What might be OK for one dog might not be good for your dog, depending on multiple factors, such as their age, health history, health conditions, and diet. Dogs on prescription diets should not be fed any food or treats outside the diet.
Remember, any changes in diet should be made incrementally and gradually. You should always consult a nutrition-focused veterinarian or animal nutritionist before changing your dog’s diet, or if you think your dog doesn’t currently have a balanced and nutritious diet.
